Birthdays: Josef Pulitzer, Lew Wallace, George Arliss, Omar
Sharif is 81, Harry Morgan, Max Von Sydow is 85, Ken Griffey Sr, Claire Booth Luce, Chuck Connors, John
Madden, Don Meredith, Paul Theroux, David Halberstram, Steven Segal is 63,
Orlando Jones, Mandy Moore is 30, Haley Joel Osment is 26
1906- O'Henry's story " The Gift of the Magi "
first published.
1923- Peeps invented. The sweet Easter marshmallow
confection that is shaped like a yellow baby chick and can stick to most
surfaces.
1925- F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" published
by Scribners.
1952-ELIA THE FINK-Film director Elia Kazan ( On the
Waterfront, East of Eden,etc.) saved his career but earned the lasting hatred
of Hollywood by testifying to the House Un American Activities Committee. He
named 8 of his friends as Communists, including writers Clifford Odets and
Lillian Hellman.
Unlike others who were forced to testify Kazan never
expressed any regret for the pain he caused. Many see the irony of 'On the
Waterfront' that it's hero is a guy who
does the right thing by turning informer. The film was written by Bud
Schulberg, who also named names.
In 1999 the Academy gave him an honorary Oscar and caused a
new firestorm of protest, when Kazan stood next to visibly uncomfortable Robert
DeNiro and Martin Scorcese. There an estimated 40% of the audience did not rise
or applaud, although on television it seemed louder. That year the American
Film Institute preferred to confer it’s lifetime achievement award on Roger
Corman, director of Attack of the Giant Crab Monsters.
1953- The Vincent Price film The House of Wax in 3d
premiered.
1971- Rob Reiner married Penny Marshall.
1973- At Xerox PARC, Dick Schoups team of scientists created
Superpaint, the first digital paint and surfacing system for CG images. The
first picture on the computer was a photo of Dick holding a sign that read “ It
works, sort of.”
1992- Bill Kroyer’s Ferngully the Last Rainforest premiered.
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