Birthdays: German Emperor Otto I -972AD, Edward Rutledge, President Franklin Pierce, Krystoff Penderecki, Manuel DeFalla, William Henry Pratt better known as Boris Karloff, William Bonney better known as Billy the Kid, Roman Petrovich Tyrtof better known as Erte’, Arthur Marx better known as Harpo, George O’Hanlon the voice of George Jetson, Susan Anspach, Victor Jory, animator Ray Patterson, Vincent Cassel is 57, Joe Ezterhas is 80, Miley Cyrus is 32.
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1874- Far from the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy first published.
1876- The first intercollegiate College Football association set up in Springfield Mass.
1889- The first Juke Box installed at the Palais Royale Saloon in San Francisco. Created by Louis T. Glass and William Arnold, it used Edison cylinders instead of records and cost 5 cents a play. Juke comes from Juke Joint, a slang term then for a cheap dance hall.
1897- Windsor Castle saw the first performance for Queen Victoria of a cinematograph moving picture. Her Majesty watched footage of the procession of her Diamond Jubilee taken in June. Also on the program was Monsieur Taffary's Calculating Dogs.
1903- Italian tenor Enrico Caruso made his debut at New York’s Metropolitan Opera in Verdi’s Rigoletto. The great singer loved drawing caricatures, collecting police badges, pinching ladies bottoms and doing practical jokes, like filling your hat with flour. Painter Norman Rockwell recalled when he was paying his way through school by being a Met stagehand, backstage Caruso liked to talk art with him and he asked about George Bridgeman’s class, the great anatomy teacher.
1936- The first florescent lighting tubes are installed in the U.S. Patent office.
1936- Time Magazine owner Henry Luce launched LIFE Magazine. The first picture on the cover was a dam photographed by Margaret Bourke-White. The second picture was a doctor slapping a newborn baby with the caption: “Life Begins!”
1938- Bob Hope recorded his signature tune “Thanks for the Memory” for the movie The Big Broadcast.
1942- The movie CASABLANCA premiered. Based on a never produced musical, “Everybody Comes to Ricks’, Howard Koch and the Epstein Brothers adapted the play into one of the most memorable Hollywood love stories ever.
1945- The U.S. government ends most wartime food and gas rationing.
1947- THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS- Prof E. L. Sukenik of Hebrew University in Israel was first told of a discovery made by two Bedouin shepherds in a cave near Qumran. Hebrew sacred scrolls dated from 200BC to 70AD, probably hidden from the Romans by Essene scholars. Many of the scrolls were found to corroborate translated passages in the modern Bible.
1952- Animator Fred Moore, who drew Mickey Mouse in Fantasia and the Brave Little Tailor, died from cerebral injuries incurred in an auto accident in the Big Tujunga Canyon area of Los Angeles. He was 41.
1960- The Hollywood Walk of Fame is dedicated, featuring over 1,500 names- but not Charlie Chaplin, who was banned until 1972 because of his lefty political views. Chaplin was never a communist, but the right wing politicians simply assumed he was.
1963- The very first episode of Dr. Who premiered on the BBC TV. William Hartnell played the first Dr. Who.
1966- The film “Spinout “premiered. Elvis Presley pioneered the genre movie of bored male movie stars who use their studio muscle to make us watch movies of them racing cars. James Garner in Grand Prix-arguably the best one, Steve McQueen in LeMans, Tom Cruise in Days of Thunder, Sly Stallone in Driven, etc.
1985- The first commercial compact discs (CDs) go on sale.
1990- 37-year-old baseball catcher Bo Diaz was crushed to death by a large satellite dish he was trying to install.
1994- Turner Animation’s The Pagemaster opened in theaters.
2016- Disney’s Moana opened in theaters.
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