Birthdays: King Richard III, Nat Turner, Mahatma Ghandi, Claus Von Hindenburg, Ferdinand Foch, Spanky MacFarland, Groucho Marx, Bud Abbott, Moses Gunn, Graham Greene, LeRoy Shield (composer of the music in the Hal Roach comedies), Donna Karan, Gordon Sumner known as Sting is 73, Lorraine Bracco is 60, Tiffany, Kelly Ripa
1920 - The only triple-header in baseball history was played on this day, as the
Cincinnati Reds took two out of three games from the Pittsburgh Pirates.
1925-The first bright red Leyland doubledecker omnibuses appear on London streets.
1928 - This was a busy day at Victor Records Studios in Nashville, Tennessee. DeFord
Bailey cut eight masters. Three songs were issued, marking the first studio recording
sessions in the place now known as Music City, USA.
1933- Library of Congress musicologist Alan Lomax met with an Arkansas chain gang
convict named Hudlan Ledbetter, who everyone called Ledbelly. He recorded a cotton picking work song of his called "the Rock Island Line' and “The Midnight Special”.
1937 - Ronald Reagan, just 26 years old, made his acting debut this day
with Warner Brothers release of "Love is in the Air".
1950- Charles Schulz's "Peanuts" comic strip debuts. Good ol' Charlie Brown was the name of an office worker Schulz knew that all the guys liked to play jokes on. Schulz's idea 'Little Folks' was initially rejected by all the major comic syndicates. When it was finally accepted, a syndicate editor suggested he change the name to Peanuts, after the children’s Peanut Gallery in the popular Howdy Doody TV Show. Three months before the strip was accepted his girlfriend broke off their engagement. She was convinced he would never amount to anything.
At the time of his death Charles Schulz had mountains on the moon named for his characters, and he was arguably among the richest visual artists on earth.
1954- Elvis Presley was fired from Nashville's Grand Ol' Opry Show after
one performance. He was told: "Son, you ain't a' going no where. Go
back to driving a truck!" The next year he was a major star.
1955 - "Good Eeeeeeevening." The master of mystery movies, Alfred
Hitchcock, presented his brand of suspense to millions of viewers on CBS
on this night.
1957- Raintree County, the first film in Panavision.
1957- The Bridge on the River Kwai, directed by David Lean, premiered. In the opening, the reason the British soldiers are whistling the Col. Bogey March instead of singing it is because the lyrics are all quite rude. “Hitler, has only got one ball. Goering, has two but very small.”
1959- The television show The Twilight Zone debuts. Producer/writer Rod Serling
had fought network execs for months that a mystery-suspense show could compete with
all the Doctor and Cowboy shows on TV. He originally wanted Orson Welles to be
the host of the show, but when Welles asked for too much money, Serling decided to
do it himself. He wrote 90 episodes.
1967- Thurgood Marshall was sworn in as the first African American to be a Supreme
Court Justice.
1967- San Francisco Police raid the Haight-Ashbury home of the rock band the Grateful
Dead, busting everyone for possession of narcotics.
1977 - Following a foiled attempt to steal the body of Elvis Presley from
Forest Hill Cemetery, both Presley's and his grandmother's bodies were moved
to Graceland.
1978- Future TV star Tim Allen was busted in Kalamazoo Michigan for selling cocaine.
1982- Godfrey Reggio’s haunting documentary Koyaanisqatsi premiered at Radio City Music Hall. No dialogue, no narration, no actors. just amazing music by Phillip Glass.
1985- Actor Rock Hudson died of AIDS, just 3 ½ months since he announced he had contracted it. He was 59. The first major celebrity to die of the disease.
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