Birthdays: James 'Wild Bill' Hickock, Julia Ward Howe, Aemelia Jenks-Bloomer, Dashell Hammett, Leopold Goldowsky (the inventor of Kodachrome film), Hubert H. Humphrey, Herman Wouk, Harlan Ellison, Joseph Feines, Vincent Price, Christopher Lee, Dr. Henry Kissinger, Richard Schiff is 69, Peri Gilpin, Paul Bettany is 53
1895 - British inventor Burt Acres patented a film camera/projector
1930- HAPPY BIRTHDAY SCOTCH TAPE -Chemist Richard Drew of Saint Paul Minnesota invented cellophane tape, marketed by the Minnesota Mining &Manufacturing or 3M Company. It was called Scotch after the stereotype perception that Scots people are frugal with money, so it’s a good value. Three years later Drew invented Masking Tape as a way for car manufacturers to paint cars two tone.
1933- Disney’s cartoon “The Three Little Pigs” premiered, whose song “Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf” became a national anthem of recovery from the Great Depression.
Director of the short Burt Gillette left Disney afterwards to run the Van Beuren Studio in New York.
1935- The U.S. Supreme Court struck down Franklin Roosevelt’s National Recovery Act (The NRA) program. Roosevelt responded by unsuccessfully trying to stack the court with judges more to his liking. He referred to them as 'The Nine Old Men', a sobriquet Walt Disney would borrow in 1949 for his top animators.
1937- San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge opened.
1948- Walt Disney feature Melody Time released, featuring Pecos Bill.
1949- Actress Rita Hayworth married playboy Prince Aly Khan. Prince Aly Khan, 1911-1960, was born in Italy a son of dispossessed Pakistani royalty to the Aga Khan II. He lived his life as an international playboy, socialite and sportsman, making love to women from actress Rita Hayworth to Winston Churchill’s daughter-in-law Pamela Churchill-Harriman. Cole Porter wrote him into a song. He died when he crashed his sportscar in France.
1961 – The first black light is sold.
1969 – Construction on Walt Disney World Florida began.
1977- Punk band The Sex Pistols release their hit God Save the Queen, the Fascist Regime, in time for the Queen’s Jubilee year. Her Majesty herself preferred the Beatles’ All You Need is Love.
1994 – Nobel Prize winner and dissident Alexander Solzhenitsyn returned to Russia after a twenty-year exile.
1995- Actor Christopher Reeve was left paralyzed from the neck down after falling from his horse in an equestrian event in Charlottesville, VA. He became a spokesman for stem-cel spinal cord research, but his efforts in the US were frustrated by powerful religious-right lobbyists. They felt the stem-cels were being harvested from the residue of aborted fetuses. Christopher Reeves died, still paralyzed, in 2004.
2005- Dreamworks animated feature Madagascar opened. Directed by Tom McGrath and Eric Darnell.
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