Birthdays: Leonardo DaVinci, composer Domenico Gabrieli,
Nanak I the guru of the Sikh religion 1469, Charles Wilson Peale, Theodore
Rousseau, Henry James, Bessie Smith, Heinrich Klee, Kim Il Sung, Claudia
Cardinale is 78, Roy Clark, Emma Thompson is 58, Olympic runner Evelyn Ashford,
Alice Braga is 33, Seth Rogen is 35 Emma Watson is 27
1927- First Hollywood star's footprints in cement ceremony
at Grauman's Chinese theater. Called Hollywood's most enduring publicity stunt.
Norma Talmadge, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks and Sid Grauman himself are
the first to leave their prints. Grauman also invented the classic Hollywood
premiere with spotlights, red carpet runways and chauffeured limousines.
1934- Chief of production Darryl F. Zanuck quit Warner Bros.
over an argument about employee salary cuts, to take over a struggling little
movie studio called Twentieth Century Fox, which he turned into a giant.
1935- Kodachrome film developed. First as motion picture
film, later for home photography.
1940- Franklin Roosevelt covertly gave permission for
American volunteer pilots to join General Claire Chennault in fighting the
Japanese invasion of China as part of a freelance foreign corps serving in the
Chinese air force. The Flying Tigers are born. The famous toothy grimace
painted on their planes was created by a Walt Disney artist.
1953- Famed illustrator Charles R. Knight died peacefully in
a Manhattan hospital. The man who inspired the lush look of such films as 1933
King Kong, his last words were to his daughter Lucy, “Don’t let anything happen to my drawings.”
1962-AUNTIE EM, AUNTIE EM! actress Clara Blandick, 80, the
Auntie Em of the Wizard of Oz, took an overdose of sleeping pills and tied a
plastic bag around her head. She left out on a table her resume and press
clippings so the newspapers would get her obituary right.
1964- Walt Disney sent attorney Robert Foster to Orlando
Florida to quietly start buying up land for a planned new Disneyland Park.
1983- Tokyo Disneyland opens.
1990- Kennan Ivory Wayans comedy show In Living Color premiered on FOX TV. The show made stars of Marlon
Wayans, Damon Wayans, Jamie Fox, Jim Carrey and Fly-Girls Jennifer Lopez and Rosie Perez.
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