Birthdays: King Phillip V of Spain
(1683), Edith Piaf, Edwin Stanton, Thomas 'Tip' O'Neil, Cicely Tyson, Sir Ralph
Richardson, Robert Urich, Robert Sherman, Jennifer Beals is 53, David Susskind,
Fritz Reiner, Mel Shaw, Alyssa Milano is 44, Jake Gyllenhaal is 36
1686- According to Daniel Defoe,
this was the day Robinson Crusoe was rescued from his deserted island.
1732- The Pennsylvania Gazette
announced the publication of a new enterprise by Dr. Benjamin Franklin writing
under the penname Richard Saunders. The work was Poor Richard’s Almanac, an
international best seller that made Franklin famous.
1914- Earl Hurd patented animation
'cels' (celluloids) and backgrounds. Before this cartoonists tried drawing the
background settings over and over again hundreds of times or slashed the paper
around the character and tried not to have it walk in front of anything. By the
late 1990’s, most cels & cel paint were been replaced by digital imaging.
1918- Robert Ripley began his
"Believe It Or Not" column in the New York Globe.
1926- The U.S. government passed a
law that women authors can only legally copyright their works under their
husband's names.
1932- BBC Overseas Service Radio
broadcasts begin.
1957- The musical ‘The Music Man’
starring Robert Preston first debuted. "Seventy Six Trom-bones in the Big
Parade…"
1958- First airing of the
Disneyland TV holiday special “ From All of Us, to All of You.”
1971- Stanley Kubrick’s ‘A
Clockwork Orange’ premiered. Based on a novel by Anthony Burgess. In America
the film received an X Rating, more for the violence than the sexual situations.
The sensation over the film caused so many incidents of urban violence, that
with Kubrick’s permission, it was banned in England for three decades.
1997- MTV dropped airing the rap
song Smack My Bitch Up, by Prodigy.
2001-
Peter Jackson’s film ‘The Lord of the Rings, the Fellowship of the Ring’ first
opened.
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